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- <text id=93TT1055>
- <title>
- Mar. 01, 1993: The Next Dose of Medicine
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Mar. 01, 1993 You Say You Want a Revolution...
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- COVER STORIES, Page 28
- The Next Dose of Medicine
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By PRISCILLA PAINTON--With reporting by Michael Duffy and Dan Goodgame/Washington
- </p>
- <p> Many Americans took last week's call for "contributions" in
- the spirit of a bracing tonic, bitter but salutary. But how
- will they feel about being asked to drink from the same cup
- two months from now?
- </p>
- <p> To fund his grandest reforms--from a health-care system to
- an industrial policy--Bill Clinton is sure to come back a
- few months from now with another appeal to sacrifice. Less than
- 48 hours after hitting up Americans for $246 billion in new
- taxes over four years, Clinton was already discussing the idea
- of a national sales tax as if it were a not too distant possibility.
- "I did not mean to float a trial balloon," Clinton said Friday,
- as the issue threatened to engulf his campaign to push his first
- round of tax proposals. Meanwhile in Washington, Clinton's Budget
- Director, Leon Panetta, brought up the likelihood of new taxes
- on guns, alcohol and tobacco. "It's a bit too early to say,"
- Panetta said, but then he went ahead and said it.
- </p>
- <p> In his speech Clinton emphasized the importance of his health-care
- plan but left out any reference to what it would cost: additional
- taxes in the range of $30 billion to $90 billion a year by 1997.
- The President argues that health-care reform could save large
- sums for the economy, but federal spending will go up. In addition
- to a national sales tax and the so-called sin taxes, the Administration
- is considering a number of other levies to recapture the savings
- that private companies will enjoy from a national health-care
- system. The taxes were described in a memo, which was leaked
- to the Wall Street Journal, from Clinton adIra Magaziner to
- task-force leader Hillary Rodham Clinton. Among the levies discussed:
- taxes on benefit plans that offer coverage above a certain level
- (currently all employee health-care benefits are exempt); a
- corporate tax in addition to the general increase in the corporate
- rate to 36% that the President proposed last week; and taxes
- on "noncritical" health measures such as plastic surgery. The
- President has also discussed with health-care experts limiting
- the deductions that businesses can take for providing employee
- health insurance.
- </p>
- <p> Clinton could restrain his need for new revenues by curtailing
- his reformist ambitions: his aides have privately discussed
- phasing in his health-care plan so that it covers all uninsured
- children by the end of his first term and only grows to include
- adults in his second. But even if he slows down on the health-care
- front, Clinton is still left with expensive campaign promises.
- Among them: his pledge to establish a program for college loans
- that students could repay in national service instead of dollars,
- which could cost as much as $30 billion. Then there is his vow
- to "end welfare as we know it," which may save money in the
- long run but require more spending on health care, child care,
- job training and education. As he indicated in his speech Wednesday,
- Clinton also seems intent on spending money to develop an industrial
- policy by subsidizing technologies, industries and perhaps even
- specific firms that Washington bureaucrats determine will create
- new jobs and capture new markets. "It is not enough to pass
- a budget or even to have a trade agreement," he said. "The world
- is changing so fast that we must have aggressive, targeted attempts
- to create the high-wage jobs of the future."
- </p>
- <p> What may eventually sour some taxpayers on Clinton's reforms
- is the persistent trade-off of short-term pain for long-term
- benefits. Before long, voters may develop a renewed taste for
- 1980s-style instant gratification, or at least the delivery
- of promises within a four-year presidential term.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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